Tarot and the Influence of the Occult Revival in the 19th Century

The 19th century was a time of great curiosity and fascination with the unknown. It was a period marked by an occult revival, where individuals sought to explore the mysteries of the universe and uncover hidden truths. One of the most significant aspects of this revival was the rising popularity of Tarot, a deck of cards traditionally used for divination and spiritual guidance. This article delves into the connection between Tarot and the occult revival, highlighting its origins and early usage, the influence of the revival on Tarot, and the lasting impact on Tarot readings. Additionally, it explores the legacy of the 19th century occult revival and its continued influence on modern esoteric practices. So, grab a seat, embrace your sense of curiosity, and prepare to uncover the captivating world of Tarot and its intriguing ties to the occult.

The Occult Revival in the 19th Century

The occult revival in the 19th century was a period of renewed interest and exploration into mystical and esoteric practices. This revival was fueled by a growing curiosity and dissatisfaction with traditional religious institutions, as well as advancements in science and technology that challenged long-held beliefs. During this time, individuals sought alternative spiritual paths and turned to occult practices to gain a deeper understanding of the universe and their place in it. The revival drew inspiration from various sources, including ancient texts and traditions, Eastern mystical traditions, and even Renaissance art and literature. Symbolism played a crucial role in the occult revival, with individuals searching for hidden meanings and connections in ancient texts and artifacts. This led to a revived interest in Tarot, a deck of cards originally used for playing games but now seen as a tool for divination and spiritual exploration. Tarot became intertwined with the occult revival, with practitioners seeing the cards as a means to tap into higher realms of consciousness and gain insight into the mysteries of life. Through Tarot, individuals believed they could communicate with the divine and uncover hidden truths about themselves and the world around them. The occult revival of the 19th century laid the foundation for the continued popularity and exploration of Tarot in the years to come, with its influence reaching far and wide, from its role in Renaissance art and literature to its impact on modern design and aesthetics. The connection between Tarot and the occult revival remains strong, as Tarot continues to captivate individuals with its rich symbolism and potential for self-discovery and divination.

The Rising Popularity of Tarot

In the 19th century, Tarot experienced a significant surge in popularity, largely due to its association with the occult revival and the growing interest in esoteric practices. The rising popularity of Tarot can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, its origins and early usage as a card game provided a familiar and accessible entry point for individuals to explore the mystical and spiritual aspects of Tarot. Additionally, the incorporation of occult symbolism and the belief in Tarot’s ability to tap into higher realms of consciousness added an air of mystery and intrigue to the practice. Tarot’s popularity was further fueled by its connection to diverse traditions, including Eastern mystical traditions, Renaissance art and literature, and even modern design and aesthetics. This cross-cultural influence allowed Tarot to transcend boundaries and appeal to a wide range of individuals seeking wisdom, guidance, and a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them. Today, Tarot continues to be a popular tool for divination, self-reflection, and spiritual exploration, reflecting the enduring impact of its rising popularity in the 19th century.

1. Tarot’s Origins and Early Usage

Tarot’s origins and early usage can be traced back to the 15th century in Europe. The exact origins of Tarot cards are still a topic of debate among scholars, with various theories proposed. Some believe that Tarot cards originated from ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, while others suggest that they were influenced by Eastern mystical traditions. Regardless of their exact origins, Tarot cards were initially used primarily for playing card games. It wasn’t until the late 18th century that Tarot started to gain attention for its divinatory and occult uses. French occultist Antoine Court de Gébelin was one of the first to suggest that Tarot cards held esoteric meanings and symbolism beyond their gaming purposes. He believed that the cards contained hidden wisdom and could be used as an oracle. This idea gained further momentum with the publication of “Le Monde Primitif” by Court de Gébelin’s contemporary, Etteilla. Etteilla’s work popularized Tarot divination methods and introduced new interpretations for the cards. The concept of Tarot as a tool for spiritual and occult exploration continued to develop and gain traction throughout the 19th century occult revival. Tarot decks with occult symbolism, such as the popular Rider-Waite Tarot deck, began to emerge, further solidifying the connection between Tarot and the occult. The early usage of Tarot cards for divination and spiritual guidance set the stage for their continued exploration and mystical significance in the centuries that followed, as Tarot became an integral part of esoteric practices and modern understanding of the occult.

2. Tarot and the Occult

Tarot and the occult have a deep and intertwined relationship that dates back to the 19th century occult revival. The occultists of this era recognized the Tarot deck as a powerful tool for divination and spiritual exploration. They believed that the cards held hidden knowledge and symbolism that could tap into higher realms of consciousness. Tarot was seen as a way to communicate with the divine and gain insights into the mysteries of life. The occultists also drew upon various mystical and esoteric traditions, such as Kabbalah and alchemy, to interpret the cards and uncover their deeper meanings. The symbolism within the Tarot deck became intricately linked to occult teachings, with each card representing different aspects of the human experience and spiritual journey. For example, the Major Arcana cards were seen as archetypes embodying universal themes and life lessons, while the Minor Arcana represented more earthly and everyday influences. The occultists also incorporated other occult symbols and practices into their Tarot readings, such as astrology, numerology, and ritual magic. All these elements combined to create a comprehensive and esoteric system of divination and spiritual exploration. This fusion of Tarot and the occult not only influenced the interpretation and use of Tarot cards but also formed the foundation for the continued exploration and integration of Tarot into modern esoteric practices. Today, Tarot readers and practitioners continue to draw upon the wisdom of the occult to unlock the deeper meanings and messages contained within the Tarot deck. The influence of the occult on Tarot is a testament to the enduring power and relevance of this ancient divination tool in uncovering the mysteries of the human psyche and the universe itself.

3. The Influence of the Occult Revival

The occult revival of the 19th century had a profound influence on the development and perception of Tarot. During this time, the exploration of mystical and esoteric practices was intertwined with the growing interest in Tarot as a means of divination and spiritual exploration. The occult revival brought attention to the hidden meanings and symbolism within the Tarot cards, elevating its status from a simple deck of playing cards to a tool for accessing higher realms of consciousness. This newfound interest in Tarot led to the creation of numerous occult societies and organizations dedicated to its study and practice. These groups sought to unlock the secrets of the Tarot, utilizing the knowledge gained from the occult revival to develop new approaches to interpretation and usage. As a result, Tarot became an integral part of the occult revival, with practitioners incorporating its imagery and symbolism into their rituals and explorations of mysticism. The influence of the occult revival on Tarot also extended beyond its immediate time period, as it laid the foundation for the continued exploration and integration of Tarot into various esoteric practices. One such influence was the incorporation of Eastern mystical traditions into Tarot interpretation and usage, as practitioners looked to expand their understanding of the cards by drawing from ancient Eastern philosophies and wisdom. This cross-pollination of ideas and traditions further enriched the Tarot’s symbolism and opened new avenues for exploration. Additionally, the occult revival’s impact on Tarot can be seen in its role in Renaissance art and literature. Tarot imagery and symbolism found its way into various artistic works, such as paintings and literary works, serving as a source of inspiration and fascination. The fusion of Tarot with art and literature during this time further solidified its connection to the occult and esoteric practices. The influence of the occult revival on Tarot continues to resonate today, as Tarot remains a popular tool for divination and self-reflection. Its rich symbolism and connection to the occult provide individuals with a means of exploring their inner selves and gaining insight into the mysteries of the universe. From its role in Renaissance art and literature to its integration with Eastern mystical traditions, the influence of the occult revival on Tarot is a testament to the enduring power and fascination of this centuries-old practice.

The Impact on Tarot Readings

The occult revival of the 19th century had a profound impact on Tarot readings, transforming how the cards were interpreted and utilized. One of the key changes was the incorporation of occult symbols and imagery into Tarot decks, as practitioners sought to tap into deeper spiritual realms and access hidden knowledge. These symbols, such as the esoteric symbols from Eastern mystical traditions like the Kabbalah or the influence of Renaissance art and literature, added layers of meaning and depth to the cards, allowing for more nuanced interpretations. Additionally, the occult revival led to the development of new approaches to Tarot spreads, with practitioners creating intricate layouts that reflected their spiritual beliefs and desired outcomes. This heightened emphasis on symbolism and layout helped to expand the possibilities of Tarot readings, making them more powerful tools for divination and self-reflection. Today, the impact of the 19th century occult revival can still be seen in Tarot readings, as practitioners continue to draw upon occult traditions and incorporate them into their interpretations, further adding to the richness and depth of the practice

1. Transformation of Tarot Interpretation

1. Transformation of Tarot Interpretation:

The occult revival in the 19th century had a profound impact on the way Tarot cards were interpreted and understood. Prior to the revival, Tarot was primarily used for playing games. However, during this period, Tarot’s true potential as a tool for divination and spiritual guidance was recognized and explored. Tarot interpretation underwent a transformation, moving away from a focus on traditional card meanings and incorporating a more intuitive and symbolic approach. Practitioners began to assign deeper meanings to the cards, drawing inspiration from various esoteric systems and mystical traditions.

One of the key influences on the transformation of Tarot interpretation was the integration of Eastern mystical traditions. The fascination with Eastern philosophies and practices, such as Hinduism and Buddhism, permeated the occult revival. This led to the incorporation of Eastern concepts such as karma, chakras, and the idea of interconnectedness into Tarot readings. For example, the Major Arcana cards began to represent the individual’s journey through various stages of spiritual growth and enlightenment.

Another factor that contributed to the transformation of Tarot interpretation was its connection to Renaissance art and literature. The revival of interest in ancient texts and classic works of art fueled a desire to uncover hidden meanings and symbolism. Tarot, with its rich imagery and archetypal themes, became a source of inspiration for artists and writers. This infusion of artistic and literary influences brought a new depth and complexity to Tarot interpretation.

The transformation of Tarot interpretation during the 19th century occult revival continues to shape the way we understand and use Tarot today. Modern Tarot practitioners draw on this rich heritage, combining traditional card meanings with intuitive insights and personal symbolism. The influence of the occult revival can still be seen in the diverse approaches to Tarot interpretation, whether it’s the exploration of Eastern mystical traditions, the connection to Renaissance art, or the integration of Tarot into contemporary art and design. The evolving nature of Tarot interpretation keeps the practice vibrant and relevant in our modern world.

2. Incorporation of Occult Symbols

Incorporating occult symbols into Tarot decks played a significant role in the evolution of Tarot readings during the 19th-century occult revival. As practitioners sought to tap into the mystical and esoteric realms, they recognized the power of symbols to convey deeper meanings and connections. These occult symbols, often derived from ancient texts and traditions, were infused into the Tarot cards to enhance their spiritual significance. One of the most prominent examples of occult symbol incorporation can be found in the Rider-Waite Tarot deck, created by Arthur Edward Waite and artist Pamela Colman Smith. This deck, published in 1910, introduced imagery influenced by a combination of mystical traditions, including the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and the teachings of Eliphas Levi. The incorporation of occult symbols, such as the esoteric Kabbalistic correspondences and astrological associations, added layers of depth to the interpretation of the cards. These symbols provided practitioners with a framework for understanding the spiritual and metaphysical aspects of the Tarot readings. Today, Tarot decks continue to incorporate occult symbols, with modern designs taking inspiration from a wide range of mystical traditions and esoteric practices. The use of occult symbols adds a sense of mysticism and intrigue to the Tarot, inviting individuals to explore the hidden meanings and connections within the cards. This incorporation of occult symbols has solidified Tarot’s place as a powerful tool for divination and spiritual exploration, connecting individuals to the rich tapestry of esoteric knowledge and wisdom. For more on the influence of Tarot from Eastern mystical traditions, check out this link.

3. New Approaches to Tarot Spreads

One of the significant impacts of the 19th century occult revival on Tarot was the development of new approaches to Tarot spreads. Tarot spreads refer to specific arrangements of cards that are used to provide insight and guidance on a particular question or situation. During the occult revival, practitioners began experimenting with different layouts and designs for Tarot spreads, exploring new ways to interpret the cards and unlock their hidden meanings.

In this era, Tarot spreads started to incorporate esoteric symbols, drawing inspiration from the occult traditions that were gaining popularity at the time. Practitioners believed that these symbols held powerful spiritual significance and could enhance the effectiveness of the readings. The use of symbols like pentagrams, astrological signs, and alchemical symbols became common in Tarot spreads, adding a layer of mystical depth to the interpretation process.

The occult revival also sparked an interest in the connection between Tarot and Renaissance art and literature. Influenced by the works of renowned artists and literary figures, practitioners of the time began to create Tarot spreads that mirrored the art and literature of the Renaissance period. These spreads incorporated themes, motifs, and characters from Renaissance works, aiming to tap into the creative and intellectual energy associated with this historical era.

The exploration of new approaches to Tarot spreads during the 19th century occult revival opened doors to a whole new level of interpretation and divination. It allowed practitioners to go beyond the traditional meanings of individual cards and delve into the intricate relationships and symbolism present in the arrangement of the cards. This evolution in Tarot spreads continues to influence the practice today, with modern Tarot readers often experimenting with innovative layouts and designs that build upon the foundations laid during the occult revival. The connection between Tarot spreads and the creativity of the Renaissance can still be seen in contemporary Tarot art and design, where artists draw inspiration from both historical works and their own imaginative interpretations, creating visually stunning decks that resonate with modern audiences. The blending of esoteric symbols and artistic influences transformed Tarot spreads into powerful tools for self-reflection, guidance, and inspiration.

[Link: The role of Tarot in Renaissance art and literature](/role-tarot-renaissance-art-literature/)

The Legacy of the 19th Century Occult Revival

The legacy of the 19th century occult revival continues to shape and influence modern esoteric practices. The revival laid the groundwork for the widespread popularity of Tarot as a tool for divination, self-reflection, and spiritual exploration. Its impact can be seen in the continuation of occult influence in various aspects of society, from literature and art to popular culture and design. Tarot, once exclusively associated with fortune-telling, has now become a subject of fascination for artists and designers who incorporate its symbolism into their creations. The rich imagery and archetypal themes found in Tarot have inspired countless works of art, both contemporary and traditional. This ongoing connection between Tarot and artistic expression further solidifies the enduring legacy of the 19th-century occult revival. Its influence resonates through the ages and continues to captivate individuals seeking insight, inspiration, and a deeper understanding of the mysteries of life and the human experience. So, whether you’re drawn to Tarot for its spiritual significance, its artistic allure, or both, the legacy of the 19th-century occult revival remains ever-present, shaping and enriching the world of Tarot and beyond.

1. The Continuation of Occult Influence

1. The Continuation of Occult Influence

The occult revival of the 19th century left an indelible mark on society, which continues to be felt even in modern times. Its influence can be seen in various aspects of culture, art, and spirituality. The fascination with esoteric and mystical practices that emerged during this revival persisted and evolved over time. One notable area where the occult influence continues to thrive is in the realm of Tarot.

Tarot, once seen as a mere card game, began to be viewed as a powerful tool for divination and self-reflection during the occult revival. This perception has endured and expanded, with Tarot evolving into a prominent tool for spiritual guidance and personal introspection. Tarot decks, adorned with intricate and symbolic artwork, have become an art form in their own right, blending elements of mysticism, psychology, and design. The continuation of occult influence can be observed in the diverse and elaborate Tarot deck designs that have emerged over time, each deck with its unique interpretation and symbolism.

The occult influence has extended beyond Tarot’s artistic representation into the interpretations and meanings associated with the cards. The revival brought about a fresh perspective on Tarot readings, allowing for more nuanced and introspective readings that go beyond mere fortune-telling. Practitioners began exploring the psychological and spiritual aspects of the cards, delving into the subconscious and tapping into the collective unconscious. This holistic approach to Tarot readings, influenced by the occult revival, continues to guide modern interpretation and understanding of the cards.

The occult influence also contributed to the expansion of Tarot beyond traditional boundaries. The revived interest in ancient mysticism and occult practices led to the incorporation of elements from Eastern mystical traditions in Tarot readings. Concepts such as chakras, energy centers, and karma found their way into Tarot interpretations, enriching the practice with new perspectives and layers of meaning. This cross-cultural exchange, made possible by the occult revival, has broadened the horizons of Tarot and deepened its connection to various esoteric traditions.

The occult influence brought about by the 19th century revival has left a lasting impact on Tarot, shaping its artistic representation, interpretations, and expansion into new spiritual territories. Tarot, with its intricate symbolism and profound insights, continues to be a vessel through which individuals explore the mysteries of the self and the universe, carrying the occult legacy forward.

2. Tarot’s Connection to Modern Esoteric Practices

Tarot’s connection to modern esoteric practices has remained strong since the 19th century occult revival. The Tarot deck, with its rich symbolism and archetypal imagery, continues to inspire and influence a wide range of esoteric practices in the present day. One area where Tarot has found a significant role is in the realm of personal development and self-discovery. Many individuals use Tarot as a tool for introspection, reflection, and gaining insight into their own lives. Through Tarot readings, they are able to explore their subconscious mind, uncover hidden patterns and emotions, and gain clarity on various aspects of their life journey. Tarot has also found its place in the realm of spiritual growth and guidance. It is often used as a means to connect with higher realms of consciousness or communicate with spirit guides and divine energies. The cards provide a medium through which individuals can receive messages, guidance, and inspiration from the spiritual realm. Tarot has become intertwined with alternative healing practices such as energy work, Reiki, and crystal healing. The cards are used in conjunction with these practices to identify energetic imbalances or blockages, as well as to guide the healing process. Lastly, Tarot has also made its mark in the world of art and design, with artists and designers incorporating Tarot symbolism into their creations, ranging from intricate Tarot-inspired artwork to Tarot-themed fashion and accessories. This connection between Tarot and modern esoteric practices showcases the enduring influence and versatility of the Tarot deck in various aspects of personal and spiritual exploration. Whether one is seeking guidance, self-discovery, healing, or purely aesthetic appreciation, Tarot continues to be a powerful and evocative tool in the modern world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 19th century occult revival played a significant role in the resurgence of interest in Tarot and its connection to divination and spiritual practices. The curiosity and fascination with the unknown during this time led to a renewed exploration of mystical and esoteric traditions. Tarot, with its rich symbolism and potential for introspection, became a popular tool for those seeking guidance and insight. The occult revival not only transformed the interpretation of Tarot but also influenced the incorporation of occult symbols into the cards themselves. Additionally, new approaches to Tarot spreads emerged, allowing for more nuanced and personalized readings. The legacy of the 19th century occult revival can still be felt today, as Tarot remains deeply intertwined with modern esoteric practices. From its portrayal in art and literature during the Renaissance to its influence on contemporary design and aesthetics, Tarot continues to captivate and intrigue individuals seeking to uncover hidden truths and gain a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them. The links between Tarot and the occult revival are profound, with each influencing and enriching the other in a symbiotic relationship that endures to this day. For those interested in exploring Tarot’s artistic side further, you can delve into the fascinating world of Tarot art and design to see the various interpretations and creative expressions that have emerged throughout history.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What was the main catalyst for the occult revival in the 19th century?

The occult revival in the 19th century was primarily fueled by a growing dissatisfaction with traditional religious institutions and the emergence of new scientific discoveries that challenged long-held beliefs.

2. How did the occult revival impact society during the 19th century?

The occult revival had a profound impact on society during the 19th century. It sparked a renewed interest in alternative spiritual practices, promoted a sense of individual empowerment, and influenced various cultural and artistic movements.

3. What role did Tarot play in the occult revival?

Tarot became intertwined with the occult revival, serving as a tool for divination and spiritual exploration. Its rich symbolism and mysterious nature appealed to those seeking hidden meanings and connections with higher realms of consciousness.

4. How did the occult revival influence Tarot interpretation?

The occult revival brought new perspectives and approaches to Tarot interpretation. Instead of viewing the cards solely as playing cards, practitioners began to interpret them as symbols for gaining insight into the self, divination, and communicating with the divine.

5. Did the occult revival incorporate Eastern mystical traditions?

Absolutely. The occult revival drew inspiration from various sources, including Eastern mystical traditions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism. This influence led to the incorporation of Eastern symbolism and philosophies in Tarot and other occult practices.

6. How did Tarot impact Renaissance art and literature during the occult revival?

Tarot cards served as a source of inspiration for Renaissance artists and writers during the occult revival. The symbolism and archetypal imagery found in Tarot decks became embedded in Renaissance art and literature, expressing deeper meanings and hidden truths.

7. Did the occult revival influence the design and aesthetics of Tarot decks?

Yes, the occult revival greatly influenced the design and aesthetics of Tarot decks. Artists and designers incorporated occult symbols, intricate illustrations, and esoteric elements to enhance the mystical appeal of the cards.

8. How did the occult revival transform the practice of Tarot readings?

The occult revival brought new methodologies and approaches to Tarot readings. Practitioners began to rely on intuition, personal interpretation, and symbolism to provide guidance and insights during readings, moving away from rigid interpretations and rules.

9. Has the influence of the occult revival continued to this day?

Absolutely. The legacy of the occult revival can be seen in the continued popularity and exploration of Tarot and other occult practices. Its influence can be found in modern esoteric traditions, alternative spirituality movements, and the ongoing fascination with the mysteries of the universe.

10. What makes the connection between Tarot and the occult revival enduring and captivating?

The enduring connection between Tarot and the occult revival lies in the sense of mystery, self-discovery, and spiritual exploration they offer. The rich symbolism, archetypal imagery, and potential for divination make Tarot a captivating tool, bridging the gap between the material and spiritual realms.

References

• Eliphas Levi and the French Occult Revival (SUNY series …
• Secret Traditions in the Modern Tarot: Folklore and the …